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◆ Ｗｅｂ公開用の専用ディレクトリの作成
『ユーザーの登録 』で作成したユーザー“******”のディレクトリにＷｅｂ公開用の“www”ディレクトリを作成
 
 [root@linux]#  mkdir /home/******/www/      ←  入力
 
ドキュメントルートの所有者変更
 
 [root@linux]# chown ******. /home/******/www/      ←  入力
 
ディレクトリのアクセス権を変更
 
 [root@linux]# chmod 755 /home/******     ←  入力
 [root@linux]# chmod 755 /home/******/www      ←  入力
 
◆ apache のインストール
Vine Linux のインストール時 “Ｗｅｂサーバ” を選択していれば apache はインストールされている

インストール時 “Ｗｅｂサーバ” を選択していない場合は新規インストール
 
 [root@linux]# apt-get -y install apache2    ← 入力
 
◆ apache の設定
 
 [root@linux]# vi /etc/apache2/conf/httpd.conf   ← 入力
 
 途中略
 
 #
 # Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
 # we are running. Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites
 # finding out what major optional modules you are running
 ServerTokens OS
      ↓
 ServerTokens Prod　← エラーページでＯＳ名を表示しないようにする。（セキュリティー対策）
 
 途中略
 
 #
 # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
 # ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
 # directive.
 #
 # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
 # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
 #
 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
 Listen 80
　　　↓
 Listen 80　←　通常は変更の必要はない。ポートを指定する場合のみ変更

 
 途中略
 

 #
 # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
 # httpd as root initially and it will switch.
 #
 # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
 #  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
 #  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
 #    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
 #  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
 #  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
 #  don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
 #
 User apache
　　　↓
 User nobody　←　Apache のユーザー権限を変更。（セキュリティー対策）
 Group apache
　　　↓
 Group nobody　←　Apache のグループ権限を変更。（セキュリティー対策）

 
 途中略
 

 #
 # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
 # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
 # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
 #
 ServerAdmin root@localhost
 　　　↓
 ServerAdmin xxxx@yyyy.zzz　←　エラーページに表示される管理者のメールアドレスを指定。

 #
 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
 # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
 #
 # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
 # redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
 #
 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
 # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
 # redirections work in a sensible way.
 #
 #ServerName www.example.com:80
　　　↓
 ServerName www.papa-net.info:80　←　サーバー名を指定。（ドメイン名：ポート番号 という形で指定）

 #
 # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
 # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
 # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
 # by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
 # ServerName directive.
 #
 UseCanonicalName Off

 #
 # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
 # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
 # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
 #
 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
　　　↓
 DocumentRoot "/home/user001/www" 　←　ＨＰファイルを格納するフォルダーを指定。

 
 途中略
 

 #
 # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
 #
 <Directory "/var/www/html">
　　　↓
 <Directory "/home/user001/www">　←　ＨＰファイルを格納するフォルダーを指定。

 #
 # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
 # or any combination of:
 # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
 #
 # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
 # doesn't give it to you.
 #
 # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
 # for more information.
 #
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
　　　↓
     Options FollowSymLinks　←　index ファイルが無い場合フォルダ内が閲覧できていまうので閲覧できないようにする。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（セキュリティー対策）

  途中略
 

 #
 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
 # is requested.
 #
 # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
 # negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the
 # same purpose, but it is much slower.
 #
 DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
　↓
 DirectoryIndex index.htm index.php index.html index.html.var　← index ファイルの指定に
                                                                                                               index.htm や index.php 等必要なものを追加する。

 #
 # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
 # for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
 # directive.
 #
 AccessFileName .htaccess

 #
 # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
 # viewed by Web clients.
 #
 <Files ~ "^\.ht">
     Order allow,deny
     Deny from all
 </Files>

 #
 # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
 # to be found.
 #
 TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

 #
 # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
 # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
 # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
 # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
 # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
 # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
 # text.
 #
 DefaultType text/plain

 #
 # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
 # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
 # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
 #
 <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
 #   MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
     MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
 </IfModule>

 #
 # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
 # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
 # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
 # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
 # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
 # nameserver.
 #
 HostnameLookups Off

 #
 # EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver
 # files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it).
 # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
 # filesystems. On some systems, turning it off (regardless of
 # filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see
 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablemmap
 #
 #EnableMMAP off

 #
 # EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is
 # used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it).
 # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
 # filesystems. Please see
 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablesendfile
 #
 #EnableSendfile off

 #
 # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
 # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
 # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
 # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
 # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
 #
 ErrorLog logs/error_log

 #
 # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
 # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
 # alert, emerg.
 #
 LogLevel warn

 #
 # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
 # a CustomLog directive (see below).
 #
 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
 LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
 LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

 # "combinedio" includes actual counts of actual bytes received (%I) and sent (%O); this
 # requires the mod_logio module to be loaded.
 #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

 #
 # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
 # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
 # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
 # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
 # logged therein and *not* in this file.
 #
 #CustomLog logs/access_log common

 #
 # If you would like to have separate agent and referer logfiles, uncomment
 # the following directives.
 #
 #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
 #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent

 #
 # For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
 # (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive:
 #
 CustomLog logs/access_log combined

 #
 # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
 # name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
 # listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
 # documents or custom error documents).
 # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
 # Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
 #
 ServerSignature On
　　　↓
 ServerSignature Off　←　エラーページで Apache のバージョンを表示しないようにする。（セキュリティー対策）

 #
 # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is
 # Alias fakename realname
 #
 # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
 # require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
 # example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
 # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
 # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
 #
 # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If you
 # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
 #
 Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"

 <Directory "/var/www/icons">
     Options Indexes MultiViews
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
 </Directory>

 #
 # WebDAV module configuration section.
 #
 <IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
     # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
     DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
 </IfModule>

 #
 # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
 # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
 # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
 # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
 # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
 # Alias.
 #
 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"　　←　ＣＧＩファイル格納フォルダを複数作る場合はコメント化
　　　↓
 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/home/user001/www/cgi-bin/"　←　CGIファイルを格納するフォルダを指定。

 #
 # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
 # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
 #
 <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">　　←　ＣＧＩファイル格納フォルダを複数作る場合は
　　　↓　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">～</Directory>を追記
 <Directory "/home/user/www/cgi-bin">　←　CGIファイルを格納するフォルダーを指定。　
     AllowOverride None
     Options None
　　　↓
     Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks　←　CGIファイルを実行内容の指定。（ＣＧＩ・ＳＳＩ・シンボリックの許可）
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
 </Directory>

 #
 # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
 # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
 # clients where to look for the relocated document.
 # Example:
 # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

 #
 # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
 #

 #
 # IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory
 # listings.
 #
 IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable

 #
 # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
 # files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for
 # FancyIndexed directories.
 #
 AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

 AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
 AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
 AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
 AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

 AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
 AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
 AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
 AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
 AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
 AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
 AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
 AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
 AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
 AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
 AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
 AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
 AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
 AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
 AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
 AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

 AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
 AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
 AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
 AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

 #
 # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
 # explicitly set.
 #
 DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

 #
 # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
 # server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
 # directories.
 # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
 #
 #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
 #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
 #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz

 #
 # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
 # default, and append to directory listings.
 #
 # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
 # directory indexes.
 ReadmeName README.html
 HeaderName HEADER.html

 #
 # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
 # and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
 #
 IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

 #
 # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of
 # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a
 # file in a language the user can understand.
 #
 # Specify a default language. This means that all data
 # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
 # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
 # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
 #
 # * It is generally better to not mark a page as
 # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
 # * language!
 #
 # DefaultLanguage nl
 #
 # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
 # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
 # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
 # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
 #
 # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
 # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
 # the two character 'Country' code for its country,
 # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
 #
 # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
 # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
 # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
 #
 # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl)
 # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de)
 # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja)
 # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
 # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt)
 # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv)
 # Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese (zh-TW)
 #
 AddLanguage ja .ja　←  AddLanguage ja .ja を 記述。（文字化け対策）
 AddLanguage ca .ca
 AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
 AddLanguage da .dk
 AddLanguage de .de
 AddLanguage el .el
 AddLanguage en .en
 AddLanguage eo .eo
 AddLanguage es .es
 AddLanguage et .et
 AddLanguage fr .fr
 AddLanguage he .he
 AddLanguage hr .hr
 AddLanguage it .it
 #AddLanguage ja .ja　←  コメント化。（文字化け対策）
 AddLanguage ko .ko
 AddLanguage ltz .ltz
 AddLanguage nl .nl
 AddLanguage nn .nn
 AddLanguage no .no
 AddLanguage pl .po
 AddLanguage pt .pt
 AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
 AddLanguage ru .ru
 AddLanguage sv .sv
 AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
 AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw

 #
 # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
 # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
 #
 # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
 # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
 #LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
　　　↓
 LanguagePriority ja en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW　←　ja を先頭に
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　持って行く。
 #　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（文字化け対策）
 # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
 # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)
 # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
 #
 ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

 #
 # Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
 # interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
 # default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
 # in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
 # directive:
 #
 #AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

 #
 # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
 # file mime.types for specific file types.
 #
 #AddType application/x-tar .tgz

 #
 # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
 # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
 # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
 # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
 #
 #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
 #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
 # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
 #
 AddType application/x-compress .Z
 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

 #
 # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
 # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
 # or added with the Action directive (see below)
 #
 # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
 # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
 #
 #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
　　　↓
 AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl　←　CGIファイルを実行できるように指定。（ .pl 等を追加）

 #
 # For files that include their own HTTP headers:
 #
 #AddHandler send-as-is asis

 #
 # For type maps (negotiated resources):
 # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
 # to be distributed in multiple languages.)
 #
 AddHandler type-map var

 #
 # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
 #
 # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
 # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
 #
 AddType text/html .shtml
 AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

 #
 # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
 # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
 # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
 # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
 # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
 #

 #
 # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
 # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
 #
 # Some examples:
 #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
 #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
 #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
 #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
 #

 #
 # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
 #
 # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
 # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use
 # includes to substitute the appropriate text.
 #
 # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
 # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
 #
 # Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
 #
 # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
 # /var/www/error/include/ files and
 # copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis.
 #

 Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"

 <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
 <IfModule mod_include.c>
     <Directory "/var/www/error">
         AllowOverride None
         Options IncludesNoExec
         AddOutputFilter Includes html
         AddHandler type-map var
         Order allow,deny
         Allow from all
         LanguagePriority en es de fr
         ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
     </Directory>

 #    ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
 #    ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var

 </IfModule>
 </IfModule>

 #
 # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
 # handle known problems with browser implementations.
 #
 BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
 BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
 BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0

 #
 # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
 # a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a
 # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle
 # redirects for folders with DAV methods.
 # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV.
 #
 BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
 BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully
 BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
 BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully
 BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully
 BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully
 BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully

 #
 # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status,
 # with the URL of http://servername/server-status
 # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
 #
 #<Location /server-status>
 #    SetHandler server-status
 #    Order deny,allow
 #    Deny from all
 #    Allow from .example.com
 #</Location>

 #
 # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
 # http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
 # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
 #
 #<Location /server-info>
 #    SetHandler server-info
 #    Order deny,allow
 #    Deny from all
 #    Allow from .example.com
 #</Location>

 #
 # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
 # enable the proxy server:
 #
 #<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
 #ProxyRequests On
 #
 #<Proxy *>
 #    Order deny,allow
 #    Deny from all
 #    Allow from .example.com
 #</Proxy>

 #
 # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
 # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers)
 # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
 #
 #ProxyVia On

 #
 # To enable a cache of proxied content, uncomment the following lines.
 # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_cache.html for more details.
 #
 #<IfModule mod_disk_cache.c>
 #   CacheEnable disk /
 #   CacheRoot "/var/cache/mod_proxy"
 #</IfModule>
 #

 #</IfModule>
 # End of proxy directives.

 ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
 #
 # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
 # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
 # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
 # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
 #
 # Please see the documentation at
 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
 # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
 #
 # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
 # configuration.

 #
 # Use name-based virtual hosting.
 #
 #NameVirtualHost *:80
 #
 # NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier
 # (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the
 # SSL protocol.
 #

 #
 # VirtualHost example:
 # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
 # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
 # server name.
 #
 #<VirtualHost *:80>
 #    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
 #    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
 #    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
 #    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
 #    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
 #</VirtualHost>
 
◆ ポートの開放
Ｗｅｂサーバー用のポート 80 を開放します。

設定ファイル iptables が開き最終行に -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT を追記してポート番号 80 を開きます。青文字が入力文字です。
 
 [root@linux]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables      ←  入力
 # Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
 # Manual customization of this file is recommended.
 *filter
 : IMPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
        ↓↓
　　　　↓↓　途中省略
　　　　↓↓
 -A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
        ↓↓
　　　　↓↓　途中省略
　　　　↓↓
 -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT      ← 最終行に追記
 
設定を反映させるため iptables を再起動させます。

 [root@papa-net ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart     ←  入力
 ファイアウォールルールを適用中:                                  [ OK ]
 チェインポリシーを ACCEPT に設定中filter                         [ OK ]
 iptables モジュールを取り外し中                                  [ OK ]
 iptables ファイアウォールルールを適用中:                         [ OK ]
 iptables モジュールを読み込み中ip_conntrack_netbios_ns           [ OK ]
 
◆ Apache の起動
下記のように入力します。青文字が入力文字です。
 
 [root@linux]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache2 start      ←  入力
 httpd を起動中:                    [ OK ]
 
続いてＰＣの再起動に apache を自動的に起動するようにします。下記のように入力します。青文字が入力文字です。
 
 [root@linux]# chkconfig apache2 on      ←  を入力
 
自動起動設定の確認。下記のように入力し 、下記のように表示されればＯＫです。
 
 [root@linux]# chkconfig --list apache2      ←  入力
 httpd       0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on   4:on   5:on   6:off
 
再起動は下記のように入力します。青文字が入力文字です。
 
 [root@linux]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache2 restart       ←  入力
 

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